翻译教学中的误区探讨

d translation personnel for the society.The purpose of this study is to give a basic introduction of the misunderstandings existing in translation teaching in China and to offer some advices in hope of promoting translation teaching in China.     

共享视角下乡村旅游社区居民旅游支持度的复杂性——基于fsQCA方法的分析

发展乡村旅游是实现乡村振兴的重要路径,而社区居民的旅游支持是影响乡村旅游发展的关键因素之一。文章基于共享视角,采用fsQCA方法构建了形成社区居民高水平旅游支持度的复杂因果模型,综合纳入了社区居民人口学特征、社区旅游参与相关变量及旅游共享感知等不同类型影响因素,以揭示社区居民产生高水平旅游支持度的前因条件组合及其结构关系。该文以成都市青杠树村乡村旅游社区为例,基于问卷调查结果,对旅游社区居民的旅游支持度进行复杂性分析。研究结果支持了复杂性理论的主要准则,证实了社区居民高水平旅游支持度前因条件的异质性和复杂性,获得了能促使社区居民产生高水平旅游支持度的11种前因条件组合及其所形成的复杂因果模型。研究不仅能深化学界对各影响因素与社区居民旅游支持度之间所存在的非对称因果关系的认识,还能为预测和提升乡村旅游社区居民旅游支持度的管理实践提供依据。     

依附理论视野下的留守儿童边缘化危机与健康成长研究

依附理论是分析非西方欠发达国家及其边缘化危机的一种范式。运用依附理论框架对留守儿童边缘化危机进行分析发现：社会转型是留守儿童边缘化危机浮现的宏观背景，体制分割是留守儿童边缘化危机加剧的中观设置，社会化偏差是留守儿童边缘化危机突显的微观环境。通过转换发展模式，破解二元对立社会结构；创新社会设置，消解二元分割教育体制；优化社会化环境，矫正留守儿童社会化偏差等措施，才能化解留守儿童边缘化危机。     

NAFTA as a Means of Raising Rivals' Costs

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was designed to reduce tariff rates between Mexico, Canada and the U.S.A. over a period of ten years. However, lower tariff rates are only available to firms that comply with complicated and costly NAFTA filing regulations. Such regulations raise costs of small firms relative to large firms in a domestic industry which engages in trade between NAFTA countries. This implication of NAFTA regulations can lead to increased concentration in domestic industries, an hypothesis which can be tested as the transition period comes to an end. Finally, our model suggests an explanation for why the levels of trade from the U.S.A. to Mexico have been lower than general expectations.     

Compulsory Ethics Education and the Cognitive Moral Development of Salespeople: A Quasi-Experimental Assessment

This study investigated several basic research questions suggesting a positive relationship between education and cognitive moral development. More specifically, these research questions examined the relationship between government mandated ethics education and cognitive moral development by testing the efficacy of a compulsory ethics intervention. Kohlberg's (1969, 1984) Cognitive Moral Development Theory was applied to test the efficacy of compulsory ethics education on the moral development of real estate salespeople used comparative statistical measures of ethical reasoning ability.The results of this research, while somewhat counterintuitive, suggest that the value of compulsory ethics education as an intervention to improve the moral reasoning of real estate salespeople is highly questionable. However, the results of the study do provide new insights into the relationship between ethics education and cognitive moral development.     

Conceptual Knowledge Markup Language: An introduction

Conceptual Knowledge Markup Language (CKML) is an application of XML. Earlier versions of CKML followed rather exclusively the philosophy of Conceptual Knowledge Processing (CKP), a principled approach to knowledge representation and data analysis that “advocates methods and instruments of conceptual knowledge processing which support people in their rational thinking, judgment and acting and promote critical discussion”. The new version of CKML continues to follow this approach, but also incorporates various principles, insights and techniques from Information Flow (IF), the logical design of distributed systems. Among other things, this allows diverse communities of discourse to compare their own information structures, as coded in logical theories, with that of other communities that share a common generic ontology. CKML incorporates the CKP ideas of concept lattice and formal context, along with the IF ideas of classification (= formal context), infomorphism, theory, interpretation and local logic. Ontology Markup Language (OML), a subset of CKML that is a self-sufficient markup language in its own right, follows the principles and ideas of Conceptual Graphs (CG). OML is used for structuring the specifications and axiomatics of metadata into ontologies. OML incorporates the CG ideas of concept, conceptual relation, conceptual graph, conceptual context, participants and ontology. The link from OML to CKML is the process of conceptual scaling, which is the interpretive transformation of ontologically structured knowledge to conceptual structured knowledge. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

发展研究的发展趋势和理论任务

目前国内外发展理论中出现了发展研究的大众普及化、生态学化、哲学化、东方化、马克思化和意识形态化等新趋势。据此 ,本文提出发展理论研究的根本任务是 :建立跨世纪跨学科的发展科学 ;思考和建构具有中国特色的社会发展理论体系。     

灌输理论在思想政治教育工作中的应用

灌输理论在思想政治工作中一直起着重要作用,在新的历史时期仍有重要的现实意义。运用这一方法,要了解对象,教育目标和内容要正确,具体方法要有科学性、针对性、启发性、趣味性,形式可多种多样。     

关于中国现代经济理论研究的国情基础

中国现代经济理论是一门正在开拓的崭新学科,是辛亥革命以来关于经济现代化的观点、理论与学说的总和.经济理论及其发展的研究首先在于其对于客观环境与实际基础的把握.阐明其研究的国情基础是该学科研究深入发展的重要理论前提,概括其环境特征、历史分期与基本线索是该学科研究的基本要求.从中国的实际出发,科学而又具体地阐述中国实现现代化的过程、特征、条件及其规律性则是中国现代经济理论的基本任务.